Stepwise, controlled flooding of underground
mines is a major element in rehabilitating the legacies of uranium ore
mining at the Königstein, Aue, and Ronneburg sites. To monitor
adjacent aquifer quality, Wismut GmbH operates a measuring network that
consists of numerous ground-water measuring points. At these points,
water samples are regularly taken from depths down to 300 metres.
Groundwater monitoring and sampling at the Königstein site was
limited to a depth of 180 m, since a number of measuring points are
located within the Sächsische Schweiz National Park where no heavy
logging equipment could be used.
As no mobile pumping unit was commercially available, sampling from
greater depths had to be done by bailing, as a substitute. However,
bailing is associated with the risk of only incompletely registering
changes in groundwater composition.
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